Ukuhweba ngesandla noma Ukuhweba ama-bots

Amarobhothi okuhweba, abizwa nangokuthi ama-algorithms okuhweba noma izinhlelo zokuhweba ezizenzakalelayo, izinhlelo zekhompiyutha ezisebenzisa imithetho yezibalo nezibalo ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba ezimakethe zezimali ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu okuqondile.

Amarobhothi okuhweba angaba usizo ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

• Ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha : Amarobhothi okuhweba angakwazi ukuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha ngemizuzwana, ebavumela ukuthi benze izinqumo zokuhweba ezisheshayo nezinembile.
• Ukuqedwa kwamaphutha angokomzwelo : Amarobhothi okuhweba awekho ngaphansi kwemizwa yomuntu njengokwesaba, ukuhaha noma ingcindezi, okungase kuvame ukuholela emaphutheni abizayo okuhweba. Amarobhothi ahweba ahlelelwe ukuthi alandele ngokuqinile imithetho eshiwo ngaphambili, okuwenza athembeke kakhudlwana futhi angabi namathuba okwenza izinqumo ngokuxhamazela.
• Ukonga isikhathi : Amarobhothi okuhweba avumela abahwebi ukuthi bonge isikhathi ngokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo futhi babathathele izinqumo zokuhweba. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bagxile kwezinye izici zomsebenzi wabo, njengocwaningo lwemakethe nokuhlaziya.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokunemba : Amarobhothi okuhweba aklanyelwe ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho echazwe ngaphambilini futhi akwazi ukulandela amathrendi emakethe ngesikhathi sangempela, okuthuthukisa ukunemba kwawo ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuhweba.
• Amathuba wokubuyisela emuva : Amarobhothi ahwebayo angahlolwa kudatha yomlando ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwawo kwangaphambilini kanye nokuthuthukisa ukucushwa kwawo. Lokhu kuvumela abahwebi ukuthi bakhombe amasu angcono kakhulu kanye nokusetha ukuze bandise inzuzo yabo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amarobhothi okuhweba akuyona inhlamvu yesiliva futhi afika nezingozi ezingase zibe khona. Isibonelo, amarobhothi okuhweba angakwazi ukuchaza ngokungalungile idatha yemakethe noma ahlangabezane nezenzakalo ezingalindelekile, ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amarobhothi okuhweba ngokuqapha nokuqapha ukusebenza kwawo eduze.

Amarobhothi okuhweba asebenzisa ama-algorithms ekhompiyutha ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba ezimakethe zezimali. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zendlela irobhothi lokuhweba elisebenza ngayo:

• Ukuqoqwa kwedatha : Irobhothi elihwebayo liqoqa idatha yemakethe emithonjeni ehlukene, njengokuphakelwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, idatha yomlando nokuhlaziywa kwemakethe.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha : Irobhothi lokuhweba lisebenzisa ama-algorithms okuhlaziya idatha ukuze likhombe izitayela zemakethe, amaphethini entengo namathuba okuhweba. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwamasu afana nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo nokufunda komshini.
• Ukwenza isinqumbo : Irobhothi elihwebayo lisebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwedatha ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba, njengokuthenga noma ukuthengisa impahla yezezimali. Izinqumo zokuhweba zisekelwe emithethweni echazwe ngaphambilini, njengezilinganiso zentengo, izinkomba zobuchwepheshe noma izilinganiso zezezimali.
• Ukwenziwa kwemiyalo : Uma irobhothi lokuhweba selithathe isinqumo sokuhweba, lithumela ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa i-oda ku-exchange noma umthengisi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngerobhothi lokuhweba noma ngesandla ngumhwebi.
• Ukuqapha isikhundla : Irobhothi elihwebayo liqapha izikhundla zokuhweba ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi lihambisana nemithetho echazwe ngaphambilini. Uma isikhundla singasenanzuzo noma izimo zemakethe zishintsha, irobhothi lokuhweba lingase livale isikhundla ukuze linciphise ukulahlekelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amarobhothi okuhweba kufanele ahlelwe ngokucophelela ukugwema amaphutha okuhweba abizayo. Kufanele futhi ziqashwe ngeso elibukhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisebenza kahle futhi zenze izinguquko ezisekelwe ezinguqukweni zemakethe.

Amarobhothi okuhweba anezinzuzo kanye nokubi kubahwebi. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo nezingozi eziyinhloko okufanele zicatshangelwe:

Izinzuzo zokuhweba amarobhothi

• Isivinini : Amarobhothi athengisa angakwazi ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu ngemizuzwana futhi enze izinqumo zokuhweba ngokushesha, onge isikhathi futhi anciphise izikhathi zokusabela.
• Ukuqedwa kwamaphutha angokomzwelo : Amarobhothi ahwebayo ahlelelwe ukuthi alandele ngokuqinile imithetho echazwe ngaphambilini, okuwenza athembeke kakhulu futhi angabi namathuba amaningi okwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo noma ezingokomzwelo ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali.
• Ukonga isikhathi : Amarobhothi ahwebayo avumela abahwebi ukuthi bagxile kwezinye izici zomsebenzi wabo, njengocwaningo lwemakethe nokuhlaziya, ngokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo futhi babathathele izinqumo zokuhweba.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokunemba : Amarobhothi okuhweba akwazi ukulandela izitayela zemakethe ngesikhathi sangempela, okuthuthukisa ukunemba kwawo uma kuziwa ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuhweba.
• Amathuba wokubuyisela emuva : Amarobhothi ahwebayo angahlolwa kudatha yomlando ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwawo kwangaphambilini kanye nokuthuthukisa ukucushwa kwawo. Lokhu kuvumela abahwebi ukuthi bakhombe amasu angcono kakhulu kanye nokusetha ukuze bandise inzuzo yabo.

Ukungalungi kwamarobhothi okuhweba

• Ingozi yokulahlekelwa ngokwezimali : Amarobhothi okuhweba awawona amaphutha futhi angahumusha ngokungeyikho idatha yemakethe noma ahlangabezane nezenzakalo ezingalindelekile, ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali.
• Ukulutha kwezinhlelo : Amarobhothi okuhweba ancike kwikhwalithi yohlelo lwawo. Ukuhlela okungalungile kungaholela ezinqumweni eziyiphutha zokuhweba kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali.
• Izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu : Amarobhothi okuhweba adinga ukuhlelwa kokuqala nokusetha, okungabiza.
• Kudingeka ukuqapha : Amarobhothi ahwebayo kufanele aqashwe ngeso elibukhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asebenza kahle futhi enze izinguquko ezisekelwe ezinguqukweni zemakethe.
• Ukulinganiselwa kwezobuchwepheshe : Amarobhothi okuhweba angase akhawulelwe idatha etholakalayo nobuchwepheshe, okungase kuthinte ukunemba nokusebenza kwawo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinzuzo kanye nokubi amarobhothi okuhweba kungahluka kuye ngokuthi isu lokuhweba elisetshenzisiwe kanye nezimo zemakethe. Ngakho-ke abahwebi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela ubuhle nobubi ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa amarobhothi okuhweba.

Amarobhothi okuhweba angaba usizo olukhulu kubahwebi ngokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo futhi enze izinqumo zokuhweba ezisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amarobhothi okuhweba awawona amaphutha futhi kunezingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwawo.

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma ukuthi amarobhothi okuhweba angathenjwa yini:

• Izinga lokuhlela : Amarobhothi okuhweba kufanele ahlelwe ngokucophelela ukugwema amaphutha okuhweba abizayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nabahleli bezinhlelo abanekhono nabanolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luthembekile.
• Ikhwalithi yedatha esetshenzisiwe : Amarobhothi okuhweba kufanele anikezwe amandla ngedatha yemakethe enembile nethembekile ukuze enze izinqumo ezinembile zokuhweba. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha isesikhathini, iphelele futhi iqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
• Ukuqapha isikhundla : Amarobhothi ahwebayo kufanele aqashwe ngeso elibukhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asebenza kahle futhi enze izinguquko ezisekelwe ezinguqukweni zemakethe. Abahwebi kufanele balungele ukungenelela lapho kudingeka ukuze banciphise ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali.
• Ukucushwa okuphelele : Amarobhothi okuhweba kufanele amiswe ngendlela efanele ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwawo futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi bokulahlekelwa yimali. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi ulungiselela ukucushwa kwerobhothi ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zomthengisi.

Ekugcineni, ukwethembeka kwamarobhothi okuhweba kuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengekhwalithi yokuhlela, ikhwalithi yedatha, ukuqapha isikhundla, nokusetha okuphelele. Amarobhothi okuhweba angaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kubathengisi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokuqapha futhi uqonde izingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Abahwebi kufanele futhi balungele ukungenelela lapho kudingeka ukuze banciphise ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali.

I-MetaTrader iyinkundla yokuhweba edumile esetshenziswa abadayisi emhlabeni jikelele ukudayisa izimpahla ezifana nezimali, izimpahla, indices, namasheya. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zesikhulumi, MetaTrader 4 (MT4) kanye ne-MetaTrader 5 (MT5), ngayinye ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okufanayo kodwa enomehluko obalulekile ambalwa.

Nalu olunye ulwazi mayelana nezinkundla ezimbili:

MetaTrader 4 (MT4)

• I-MT4 inguqulo esetshenziswa kakhulu yesikhulumi futhi itholakala ku-Windows, Mac, iOS kanye ne-Android.
• I-MT4 inikezela ngamashadi athuthukile ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe, izinkomba ezenza ngokwezifiso, imibhalo kanye Nabeluleki Abangochwepheshe (EA) bokuhweba okuzenzakalelayo.
• I-MT4 inolimi lokuhlela lobunikazi olubizwa nge-MQL4, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe izinkomba zangokwezifiso, imibhalo kanye nama-EA.
• I-MT4 yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo, isivinini sokwenza nokuthembeka.

IMetaTrader 5 (MT5)

• I-MT5 inguqulo entsha yesikhulumi futhi iyatholakala ku-Windows, Mac, iOS kanye ne-Android.
• I-MT5 inikezela ngakho konke ukusebenza kwe-MT4, kanye nezici ezintsha ezifana nekhalenda lezomnotho elakhelwe ngaphakathi, imakethe yamarobhothi ahwebayo, nolimi lwezinhlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu olubizwa nge-MQL5.
• I-MT5 isekela izinhlobo eziningi zempahla njengezinketho, ikusasa, nezitoko.
• I-MT5 ivamise ukushesha kune-MT4 futhi inikeza ukuphathwa kwe-oda okungcono.

Kafushane, i-MT4 ne-MT5 yizinkundla ezimbili zokuhweba ezidumile ezinikeza izici ezithuthukile zabahwebi. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-MT5 inguqulo entsha enikeza izici ezengeziwe, njengosekelo lwezimpahla eziningi kanye nolimi lokuhlela oluthuthuke kakhulu. Nokho, i-MT4 isalokhu ithandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa abadayisi abaningi ngenxa yokuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo.

Ukutshala imali ku-bot yokuhweba okuzenzakalelayo kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu engase ibe nenzuzo enkulu. Qaphela ukuthi ukuhweba okuvama kakhulu kubala cishe uhhafu wama-oda afakwe e-France kanye no-70% wama-oda afakwe e-USA. Lezi zibalo zibonisa ngokusobala ukusebenza kahle kwalolu hlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali.

Izinzuzo eziningana kufanele zaziwe ngamarobhothi okuhweba:
- okokuqala, benza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza inani elingcono lempahla, amanani avumelana ngokuqhubekayo nesidingo semakethe,
- imakethe iba uketshezi oluningi, kube lula ukuthenga nokuthengisa
- banciphisa izindleko zokuhweba zombili izinkampani nabantu ngabanye

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zabatshalizimali abayingozi abasebenzisa amarobhothi okuhweba okuzenzakalelayo:

Abantu abafuna ukuhlukanisa imithombo yabo yemali engenayo
Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bafuna ukuhlanganyela ekuhwebeni ukuze benze imali eyengeziwe. Amarobhothi okuhweba ayindlela enhle kakhulu kulokhu ngoba akuvumela ukuthi utshale imali ezimakethe zezezimali ngaphandle kokuba namakhono amaningi njengabadayisi abaqeqeshiwe.

Abadayisi abangochwepheshe
Sithola inani elikhulayo labathengisi abasebenzisa amarobhothi okuhweba, njengoba kunjalo ngamarobhothi engikunikeza wona kuwebhusayithi yamanje. Ngempela, ukuhweba okuzenzakalelayo kudinga umsebenzi omncane ngenkathi uvumela ukukhiqiza imali engenayo. Abahwebi basacophelela ukukhetha amarobhothi wokuhweba asezingeni eliphakeme anikezela amasiginali anenzuzo futhi acabangayo.

Izikhathi ezijwayelekile zokutshalwa kwezimali
Abatshalizimali bahlala bebheke amathuba okuhlukahluka kwemali yabo. Amarobhothi okuhweba ayindlela eheha kakhulu lolu hlobo lwephrofayili. Ngempela, lapho laba batshalizimali bethola amarobhothi amahle, abanqikazi ukutshala imali eningi.

Ukuphepha
Inhloso yami ukukuxhasa ekubhaliseni amarobhothi alethwe. Ngengosi yami, ngikukhombisa kuphela amarobhothi wokuhweba engiwahlaziye amasonto amaningi, amaningi. Vele, kuhlale kunengozi ngoba, masikhumbule, irobhothi ngalinye lokuhweba lihlala liyi-investimenti eyingozi ngakho-ke lingenza ukulahleka.

obala
Ngikunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqalise ngokuhweba okuzenzakalelayo, ekubonakaleni okuphelele. Umgomo ukuthi wazi kahle ukuthi ungena kuphi ngaphandle kwezimanga ezingemnandi lapho ufika.

ukwabelana
Kukho konke ukuphila kwami, bengilokhu ngizimisele ukuhlanganyela ukuze ngivumele labo abangizungezile bathuthuke. Kufana ncamashi nesayithi Robots-Trading.fr. Iqiniso elilula lokwazi ukuthi ngibamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi yakho lingenelisa ngempela.

passion
Ukuhweba kanye ne-cryptocurrencies sekuye kwaba uthando lwangempela kusukela ngo-2017. Ngichithe amahora amaningi ngihlaziya lezi zimakethe ezintsha kanye nemithombo emisha yokutshalwa kwezimali okuvela kuzo. Manje, inhloso yami ukwabelana nawe ngalolu thando ukuze ulujabulele.

Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana zamarobhothi okuhweba. Iphrofayili yalawa marobhothi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngentuthuko yemakethe. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimakethe azizinzile kanti ezinye zizoba nemikhuba evelele, ukuguquguquka okukhulu.

Amarobhothi okuhweba angathathi hlangothi
Amarobhothi okuhweba ohlobo oluhlukene agxila kakhulu ezimakethe ezinzile futhi ezingaguquguquki kakhulu. Lawa marobhothi okuhweba ancike kunkomba yezobuchwepheshe (uchungechunge lwamaphoyinti oluvumela ukuhlaziya izibambiso zemakethe yamasheya ukuze kubikezelwe indlela izintengo ezizovela ngayo). Irobhothi lokuhweba lohlobo lwe-Range lizohlola lezi zinkomba zobuchwepheshe ngokuqhubekayo futhi lenze izenzo zokuthenga nokudayisa lapho imakethe ithengwa kakhulu noma ithengiswa ngokweqile.

Amarobhothi wokuhweba ngokulandela okulandelayo
Lolu hlobo lwerobhothi lokuhweba lizoqinisekisa ukubona ukuthambekela okukhishwa emakethe ngokuvula izikhundla ezilandela inkambiso ephezulu yalokho. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi ngasinye lapho irobhothi lithola umkhuba ongaba yinzuzo, lizovula noma livale izikhundla. Qaphela ukuthi kuthatha kuphela amasiginali we-akhawunti angahambisani nomkhuba.

Amarobhothi Okuhweba Ngokuvamile (THF)
Bangamarobhothi okuhweba ancintisana kakhulu. Zenziwe kakhulu yizikhungo zezezimali. Bayakwazi ukwenza ama-oda ngemizuzwana embalwa nje (ukuklwebheka). Inhloso yokuhweba kwemvamisa ephezulu ukuxhaphaza ukuguquguquka okuncane okujwayelekile.

Uhlelo lwe-Ponzi luwuhlelo lokukhwabanisa kwezezimali lapho abatshalizimali beqiniseka ukuthi batshale imali enkampanini ethembisayo noma umkhiqizo obaqinisekisa ngembuyiselo ephezulu yezimali. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nokutshalwa kwezimali okusemthethweni, izinzuzo zezezimali ohlelweni lwe-Ponzi zisekelwe ekuqasheni abatshalizimali abasha kunokukhiqiza noma ukuthengisa umkhiqizo wangempela noma isevisi.

Ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-Ponzi kuhilela abatshalizimali abakhona abakhokhwa ngemali etshalwe ngabasanda kungena, okudala ukubonakala kwebhizinisi eliphumelelayo. Abahleli bohlelo lwe-Ponzi bavame ukusebenzisa amasu okumaketha anolaka ukuze baqinisekise abantu ukuthi bajoyine lolu hlelo, olungakhula ngokushesha kuze kube yilapho kungenzeki ukuhambisana nezinkokhelo.

Igama lohlelo lwePonzi livela kuCharles Ponzi, owasungula ukukhwabanisa okunjalo ngo-1920 eBoston. Nakuba ukukhwabanisa kwatholakala futhi uPonzi eboshiwe, izinhlelo ze-Ponzi ziyaqhubeka zikhona ngezindlela ezahlukene namuhla.