IiRobhothi zokuThengisa ngesandla okanye ukuRhweba

Iirobhothi zokurhweba, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-algorithms zokurhweba okanye iinkqubo zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo, ziinkqubo zekhompyuter ezisebenzisa imithetho yezibalo kunye nezibalo ukwenza izigqibo zokurhweba kwiimarike zemali ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokuthe ngqo komntu.

Iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuba luncedo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha ngemizuzwana, libavumela ukuba benze izigqibo zokurhweba ngokukhawuleza kunye nezichanekileyo.
• Ukupheliswa kweempazamo zeemvakalelo : Iirobhothi zokurhweba azikho phantsi kweemvakalelo zomntu ezinje ngoloyiko, ukubawa okanye uxinzelelo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiimpazamo zokurhweba ezibiza kakhulu. Iirobhothi zokurhweba zicwangciswe ukuba zilandele ngokungqongqo imithetho esele zichaziwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zithembeke ngakumbi kwaye zingakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngokungxama.
• Ukugcina ixesha : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zivumela abarhwebi ukuba bagcine ixesha ngokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokurhweba kubo. Oku kubavumela ukuba bagxile kwezinye iinkalo zomsebenzi wabo, ezifana nophando lwemarike kunye nohlalutyo.
• Ukuphuculwa kokuchaneka : Iirobhothi zokurhweba ziyilelwe ukuba zilandele ngokungqongqo imigaqo echazwe kwangaphambili kwaye ziyakwazi ukulandela iindlela zemarike ngexesha langempela, eliphucula ukuchaneka kwazo ekwenzeni izigqibo zokurhweba.
• Ukwenzeka kokubuyisela umva : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuvavanywa kwiinkcukacha zembali ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo kwangaphambili kunye nokwandisa ukucwangciswa kwazo. Oku kuvumela abarhwebi ukuba bachonge amacebo angcono kunye nokuseta ukwandisa inzuzo yabo.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iirobhothi zokurhweba aziyombumbulu yesilivere kwaye ziza neengozi ezinokubakho. Ngokomzekelo, iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokutolika ngokungafanelekanga idatha yemarike okanye ukuhlangabezana neziganeko ezingalindelekanga, ezinokuthi zikhokelela ekulahlekeni okukhulu kwemali. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iirobhothi zokurhweba ngononophelo kwaye ubeke iliso ekusebenzeni kwazo ngokusondeleyo.

Iirobhothi zokurhweba zisebenzisa i-algorithms yekhompyuter ukwenza izigqibo zokurhweba kwiimarike zemali. Nanga amanyathelo aphambili kwindlela irobhothi yokurhweba isebenza ngayo:

• Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha : Irobhothi yokurhweba iqokelela idatha yemarike kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, njengokutya kwedatha yexesha langempela, idatha yembali kunye nohlalutyo lwemarike.
• Uhlalutyo lwedatha : Irobhothi yokurhweba isebenzisa ii-algorithms zokuhlalutya idatha ukuchonga iindlela zemarike, iipatheni zexabiso kunye namathuba okurhweba. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obunjengohlalutyo lobuchwephesha, uhlalutyo olusisiseko kunye nokufunda koomatshini.
• Ukwenza isigqibo : Irobhothi yokurhweba isebenzisa iziphumo zokuhlalutya idatha ukwenza izigqibo zokurhweba, ezifana nokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa i-asethi yemali. Izigqibo zokurhweba zisekelwe kwimithetho echazwe kwangaphambili, njengemilinganiselo yexabiso, izibonakaliso zobugcisa okanye imilinganiselo yemali.
• Ukuphunyezwa kwemiyalelo : Emva kokuba i-robot yokurhweba yenze isigqibo sokurhweba, ithumela ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa umyalelo kutshintshiselwano okanye umthengisi. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngerobhothi yokurhweba okanye ngesandla ngumthengisi.
• Ukubekwa esweni : Irobhothi yokurhweba ibeka iliso kwiindawo zokurhweba ngexesha lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyayithobela imithetho echazwe kwangaphambili. Ukuba isikhundla asisekho inzuzo okanye iimeko zemarike zitshintsha, i-robot yokurhweba inokuvala isikhundla sokunciphisa ilahleko.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iirobhothi zokurhweba kufuneka zicwangciswe ngononophelo ukunqanda iimpazamo ezixabisa kakhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona babekwe iliso elibukhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye benze uhlengahlengiso olusekelwe kutshintsho lwemarike.

Iirobhothi zokurhweba zineenzuzo kunye nokungonakali kubarhwebi. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili kunye nezingalunganga ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

Izinto eziluncedo kwiirobhothi zokurhweba

• Isantya : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha ngemizuzwana kwaye zenze izigqibo zokurhweba ngokukhawuleza, ukugcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuphendula.
• Ukupheliswa kweempazamo zeemvakalelo : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zicwangciswe ukuba zilandele ngokungqongqo imithetho echazwe kwangaphambili, ezenza zithembeke ngakumbi kwaye zingakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo okanye ezingokweemvakalelo ezinokukhokelela kwilahleko yemali.
• Ukugcina ixesha : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zivumela abarhwebi ukuba bagxininise kwezinye iinkalo zomsebenzi wabo, njengophando lwemarike kunye nohlalutyo, ngokuzenzekela imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokurhweba kubo.
• Ukuphuculwa kokuchaneka : Iirobhothi zokurhweba ziyakwazi ukulandela iindlela zemarike ngexesha langempela, eliphucula ukuchaneka kwazo xa kuziwa ekwenzeni izigqibo zokurhweba.
• Ukwenzeka kokubuyisela umva : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuvavanywa kwiinkcukacha zembali ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo kwangaphambili kunye nokwandisa ukucwangciswa kwazo. Oku kuvumela abarhwebi ukuba bachonge amacebo angcono kunye nokuseta ukwandisa inzuzo yabo.

Ukungalungi kweerobhothi zokurhweba

• Umngcipheko welahleko yemali : Iirobhothi zokurhweba azinampazamo kwaye zinokutolika ngokungafanelekanga idatha yeemarike okanye zihlangabezane neziganeko ezingalindelekanga, ezinokubangela ilahleko enkulu yemali.
• Ubukhoboka beprogram : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zixhomekeke kumgangatho wenkqubo yazo. Inkqubo engalunganga inokukhokelela kwizigqibo zorhwebo eziphosakeleyo kunye nelahleko yemali.
• Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zifuna inkqubo yokuqala kunye nokuseta, ezinokubiza.
• Ukubeka iliso kuyafuneka : Iirobhothi zokurhweba kufuneka zibekwe esweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zenze uhlengahlengiso olusekelwe kutshintsho lwemarike.
• Ukulinganiselwa kwezobuchwepheshe : Iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuthintelwa yidatha ekhoyo kunye netekhnoloji, ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inzuzo kunye nokungonakali kweerobhothi zokurhweba zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sokurhweba esisetyenzisiweyo kunye neemeko zemarike. Abarhwebi ke ngoko kufuneka bavavanye ngononophelo iinzuzo kunye neengxaki phambi kokuba bathathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa iirobhothi zokurhweba.

Iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuba luncedo olukhulu kubathengisi ngokuzenzekela imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokurhweba ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwedatha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iirobhothi zokurhweba azinampazamo kwaye kukho imingcipheko ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa umisela ukuba iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuthenjwa:

• Umgangatho wenkqubo : Iirobhothi zokurhweba kufuneka zicwangciswe ngononophelo ukunqanda iimpazamo zokurhweba ezinexabiso elikhulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukusebenza nabadwelisi abanobuchule nabanamava ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ithembekile.
• Umgangatho wedatha esetyenzisiweyo : Iirobhothi zokurhweba kufuneka zinikwe amandla ngedatha yemarike echanekileyo kunye nethembekileyo ukwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo zokurhweba. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha isexesheni, igqityiwe kwaye iqinisekisiwe phambi kokuba isetyenziswe.
• Ukubekwa esweni : Iirobhothi zokurhweba kufuneka zibekwe esweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zenze uhlengahlengiso olusekelwe kutshintsho lwemarike. Abarhwebi kufuneka balungele ukunyathela xa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ilahleko yemali.
• Olona lungelelwaniso : Iirobhothi zokurhweba kufuneka zilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko welahleko yemali. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuchitha ixesha ukulungelelanisa ukucwangciswa kwerobhothi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomthengisi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuthembeka kweerobhothi zokurhweba kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezinjengomgangatho weprogram, umgangatho wedatha, ukubeka iliso kwisikhundla, kunye nokuseta ngokufanelekileyo. Iirobhothi zokurhweba zinokuba sisixhobo esiluncedo kubahwebi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa ngokuqaphela kwaye uqonde iingozi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Abarhwebi nabo kufuneka bakulungele ukungenelela xa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ilahleko yemali.

I-MetaTrader liqonga lokurhweba elidumileyo elisetyenziswa ngabarhwebi kwihlabathi liphela ukurhweba ngezinto ezinje ngemali, imveliso, izalathisi, kunye nezitokhwe. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zeqonga, MetaTrader 4 (MT4) kunye ne-MetaTrader 5 (MT5), nganye inikezela ngokusebenza okufanayo kodwa kunye neeyantlukwano ezimbalwa eziphambili.

Nalu ulwazi malunga namaqonga amabini:

MetaTrader 4 (UMTS4)

• I-MT4 lolona guqulelo lusetyenziswayo lweqonga kwaye lufumaneka kwiWindows, Mac, iOS kunye ne-Android.
• I-MT4 inikezela ngetshathi ephucukileyo ngezixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa, izikhombisi ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, izikripthi kunye nabacebisi beeNgcali (EA) zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo.
• I-MT4 inolwimi lweprogram yobunikazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-MQL4, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze izikhombisi zesiko, izikripthi kunye nee-EAs.
• I-MT4 iyaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo, isantya sokwenza kunye nokuthembeka.

IMetaTrader 5 (MT5)

• I-MT5 yinguqulelo entsha yeqonga kwaye iyafumaneka kwiWindows, Mac, iOS kunye ne-Android.
• I-MT5 ibonelela ngayo yonke imisebenzi yeMT4, kunye neempawu ezintsha ezifana nekhalenda yezoqoqosho eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, imarike yerobhothi yokurhweba, kunye nolwimi lwenkqubo oluphucukileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-MQL5.
• I-MT5 ixhasa iintlobo ezininzi ze-asethi ezifana nokhetho, ikamva, kunye nezitokhwe.
• I-MT5 ikhawuleza ngokubanzi kuneMT4 kwaye inikezela ngolawulo olungcono lomyalelo.

Isishwankathelo, iMT4 kunye neMT5 ziiplatifti ezimbini ezidumileyo zokurhweba ezibonelela ngeempawu eziphambili zabarhwebi. Umahluko omkhulu kukuba i-MT5 yinguqulelo entsha enika iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nenkxaso ye-asethi eninzi kunye nolwimi oluphezulu lweprogram. Nangona kunjalo, iMT4 ihlala ithandwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngabathengisi abaninzi ngenxa yokuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo.

Utyalo-mali kwi-bot yokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo yindlela ethandwa kakhulu enokuthi ibe nenzuzo kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba i-akhawunti ye-high-frequency yorhwebo malunga nesiqingatha se-odolo ezibekwe eFransi kunye ne-70% yee-odolo ezifakwe e-USA. La manani abonisa ngokucacileyo ukusebenza kolu hlobo lotyalo-mali lwemali.

Izibonelelo ezininzi ziya kuqatshelwa ngeerobhothi zorhwebo:
- okokuqala, zenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuvelisa ixabiso elingcono le-asethi, amaxabiso alungelelanisa ngokuqhubekayo kwimfuno yemarike,
- imarike iba lulwelo ngakumbi, kulula ukuthenga nokuthengisa
-banciphisa iindleko zokurhweba zombini iinkampani kunye nabantu

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zabatyali-mali abasengozini abasebenzisa iirobhothi zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo:

Abantu bajonge ukwahlula imithombo yabo yengeniso
Bayanda abantu abafuna ukubandakanyeka kurhwebo ukuze benze ingeniso eyongezelelweyo. Iirobhothi zokurhweba ziyindlela entle kakhulu kule meko kuba zikuvumela ukuba utyale imali kwiimarike zemali ngaphandle kokuba nezakhono ezininzi njengabarhwebi abaziingcali.

Abarhwebi abaqeqeshiweyo
Sifumana inani elikhulayo labarhwebi abasebenzisa iirobhothi zokurhweba, njengoko kunjalo ngeerobhothi endikubonisa zona kwiwebhusayithi yangoku. Ewe, ukuthengisa okuzenzekelayo kufuna umsebenzi omncinci ngelixa uvumela ukuvelisa ingeniso enkulu. Abahwebi basanonophele ekukhetheni iirobhothi ezisemgangathweni zokurhweba ezinikezela ngemiqondiso enenzuzo kunye nengcinga.

Amaxesha ngamaxesha otyalo-mali
Abatyalomali bahlala bejonge amathuba okwahlula imali yabo. Iirobhothi zokurhweba yindlela yokutsala ngokuthe kratya kolu hlobo lweprofayile. Ewe, xa aba batyalomali befumana iirobhothi ezilungileyo, abathandabuzi ukutyala imali eninzi.

Ukhuseleko
Injongo yam kukuxhasa ekubhaliseni iirobhothi ezizisiweyo. Ngendawo yam, ndikubonisa kuphela iirobhothi zokurhweba endiye ndazihlalutya kangangeeveki ezininzi. Ewe kunjalo, kusoloko kukho umngcipheko kuba, masikhumbule, irobhothi nganye yokurhweba ihlala iyingozi kwaye inokuvelisa ilahleko.

elubala
Ndikunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqalise ngokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo, ekuhleni. Injongo kukuba uyazi ngokuthe ngqo into ongena kuyo ngaphandle kokumangaliswa okungathandekiyo xa ufika.

ukwabelana
Kubo bonke ubomi bam, bendisoloko ndinomdla wokwabelana ukuze ndivumele abo bandingqongileyo ukuba benze inkqubela. Kuyafana nesiza Robots-Trading.fr. Inyani elula yokwazi ukuba ndithatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweprojekthi yakho lwaneliseko lokwenene kum.

uwuthanda
Ukurhweba kunye ne-cryptocurrencies ibe yintando yokwenene ukususela ngo-2017. Ndichithe iiyure ezininzi ndihlalutya ezi marike ezintsha kunye nemithombo emitsha yokutyalomali ephuma kubo. Ngoku, injongo yam kukwabelana nawe ngolu thando ukuze ulonwabele.

Namhlanje kukho iindidi ezininzi zeerobhothi zokurhweba. Iprofayili yezi robhothi iyahluka ngokokuphuhliswa kwemarike. Ke, ezinye iimarike zizinzile ngelixa ezinye ziya kuba neendlela ezibalaseleyo, ukungazinzi.

Iirobhothi zokurhweba ezingathathi hlangothi
Uluhlu lweerobhothi zokurhweba zijolise ngakumbi ngakumbi kwiimarike ezizinzileyo kwaye aziguquguquki kakhulu. Ezi robhothi zokurhweba zixhomekeke kwisalathisi sobugcisa (ulandelelwano lwamanqaku oluvumela uhlalutyo lwezibambiso ze-stock market ukuze kuqikelelwe indlela amaxabiso aya kuvela ngayo). Uhlobo lwe-robot yorhwebo luya kuhlola ezi zalathisi zobugcisa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zenze izenzo zokuthenga nokuthengisa xa imarike ithengwa kakhulu okanye ithengiswa kakhulu.

Iirobhothi zokurhweba ngokulandela okulandelayo
Olu hlobo lwearobhothi yokuthengisa luya kuqinisekisa ukubona izinto ezikhutshiweyo kwintengiso ngokuvula izikhundla ezilandela imeko ephambili yazo. Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha irobhothi ifumanisa imeko enokuba yingeniso, iya kuvula okanye ivale indawo. Qaphela ukuba ithathela ingqalelo kuphela imiqondiso engachasani nesiqhelo.

Amarobhothi aPhezulu aRhwebayo (THF)
Zezona robhothi zorhwebo zinokhuphiswano. Zenziwe ikakhulu ngamaziko emali. Bayakwazi ukwenza iiodolo kwimizuzwana nje embalwa (ukukroba). Injongo yokurhweba rhoqo kukuxhaphaza ukutshintsha okuncinci okuncinci.

Iskimu se-Ponzi siskimu sobuqhetseba bezemali apho abatyali-mali baqinisekile ukuba batyale imali kwinkampani ethembisayo okanye imveliso eqinisekisa imbuyekezo ephezulu yemali. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo notyalo-mali olusemthethweni, iinzuzo zemali kwiskimu sePonzi zisekelwe ekuqeshweni abatsha-mali abatsha kunokuvelisa okanye ukuthengisa imveliso okanye inkonzo yangempela.

Ukusebenza kweskimu sePonzi kubandakanya abatyali-mali abakhoyo abahlawulwa ngemali etyalwe ngabangenayo abatsha, okudala ukubonakala kweshishini eliphumelelayo. Abaququzeleli beskimu se-Ponzi bahlala besebenzisa izicwangciso zokuthengisa ezinobundlobongela ukuze baqinisekise abantu ukuba bajoyine isikimu, esinokukhula ngokukhawuleza de kube nzima ukuqhubeka nokuhlawula.

Igama lePonzi scheme livela kuCharles Ponzi, owamisela ubuqhetseba obunjalo kwi-1920 eBoston. Nangona ubuqhetseba bufunyenwe kwaye uPonzi wayevalelwe, izicwangciso zePonzi ziyaqhubeka zikhona kwiifom ezahlukeneyo namhlanje.